In the
beginning of World War I, many countries tried to use traditional methods of
war to combat each other. They did not realize that this was not possible due
to all the new technologies and firearms. These caused massive deaths and
destruction throughout Europe, and continued until leaders realized those
methods were no longer working. Machine guns cause a great deal of massive
death due to their capacity to shoot many times in a short period of time without
the need to necessarily move. In order to survive these combats, each side
began to dig, creating trenches. This was beginning of trench warfare. Troops
would dig their trenches, extending them for miles and miles. The area between
the enemies was known as “no man’s-land” and was filled with barb wire and
obstacle courses to get across. Troops would attempt to invade and overthrow
each other’s trenches to gain an upper hand.
Trenches
were often filthy and were filled with dead bodies and rats that carried
diseases with them. This caused the troops to not only loose men in combat, but
to also lose them to fatal diseases. At this point, it seemed like neither side
was winning nor losing, they called this a stalemate, because almost equal
losses of men were seen on each side. When Americans arrived with their allies,
Germans spoke of having lost the war due to the fact that the new troops were
fresh and eager to fight, whereas Germany had used up all it had by then. At
the 11th hour on the 11th day of the 11th
month in 1918, the war was declared over.
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